ANALISIS DETERMINAN RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II DUSTIRA KOTA CIMAHI JAWA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36051/jiki.v13i1.79Abstract
In West Java, the prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease according to age ≥ 15 years is above the national prevalence of 1.6%. The number of cases of ischemic heart disease in Dustira Level II Hospital tends to increase from year to year. This shows that heart disease is a serious disease and needs attention in its prevention efforts. The purpose of this study is to know the most dominant risk determinant that is associated with the incidence of ischemic heart disease in Dustira Level II Hospital in 2017. The type of research used is quantitative with a case control study design. The sample size in the study was 83 cases and 83 controls (1:1). Case: People diagnosed with ischemic heart disease based on the patient's medical record in 2017 at Dustira Hospital. Control: People who have never been diagnosed with ischemic heart disease are based on the patient's medical record in 2017 at Dustira Hospital. Data analysis using bivariate analysis with Chi-square test (α: 0.05 and CI: 95%), and multivariate analysis with logistic regression approach. The results of the bivariate analysis of variables related to the incidence of ischemic heart disease were people who did not work (OR= 2 and Ï= 0.047) and people who had a history of hypertension (OR= 3.29 and Ï= 0,000). Variables that are not related to the incidence of ischemic heart disease are Age> 45 years (OR= 1.49 and Ï= 0.276), gender (OR= 1.60 and Ï= 0.157) and area of residence (OR = 1.25 and Ï= 0.532). The most dominant multivariate variable causing ischemic heart disease was history of hypertension (Exp (B) = 3,215).
Keywords: Heart Ischemic Disease, Risk Determinants, Dustira Hospital
References
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011) Cardiovascular disease: Australian facts 2011. Canberra: AIHW2011
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemenkes RI. (2013). Pokok-pokok Hasil RISKESDAS 2013. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Brien, S. E., Ronksley, P. E., Turner, B. J., Mukamal, K. J., & Ghali, W. A. (2011). Effect of alcohol consumption on biological markers associated with risk of coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies. Bmj, 342, d636.
Hajar, R. (2017). Risk factors for coronary artery disease: Historical perspectives. Heart views: the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 18(3), 109.
Hawaii State Department of Health. (2012). Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program 2012 Coronary Heart Disease Fact Sheet. Honolulu: Hawaii State Department of Health
HeartUK. (2014). Risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Berkshir: The Cholesterol Charity
Janati, A., Matlabi, H., Allahverdipour, H., Gholizadeh, M., & Abdollahi, L. (2011). Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease. Health promotion perspectives, 1(2), 105.
Kapoor, R., Vyas, S., Patel, P., Mehta, H., Mehta, P., Modi, J., & Nair, S. (2013). A case-control study of risk factors for ischemic heart disease in patients attending tertiary care hospitals in India. South East Asia Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 57-60
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Penyakit Jantung Penyebab Kematian Tertinggi, Kemenkes Ingatkan Cerdik. Available at: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/17073100005/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-tertinggi-kemenkes-ingatkan-cerdik-.html [Accessed Agustus 4, 2018].
Khoo, C. M., & Tai, E. S. (2014). Trends in the incidence and mortality of coronary heart disease in Asian Pacific region. Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 21(Supplement1), S2-S8.
Kivimäki, M., Nyberg, S. T., Batty, G. D., Fransson, E. I., Heikkilä, K., Alfredsson, L., ... & Clays, E. (2012). Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data. The Lancet, 380(9852), 1491-1497.
Lundin, A., Falkstedt, D., Lundberg, I., & Hemmingsson, T. (2014). Unemployment and coronary heart disease among middle-aged men in Sweden: 39 243 men followed for 8 years. Occup Environ Med, oemed-2013.
Marleni, L., & Alhabib, A. (2017). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSI SITI Khadijah Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(3), 478-483.
National Health of Institut. (2009). Coronary Heart Disease. US: Department od Health and Human Services
Paul M & Deborah. (2017). Coronary Heart Disease. Florida: Cardiovascular Institute
Pikiranrakyat.com. (2018). Ternyata Seperempat ASN Kota Cimahi Berpotensi Terkena Penyakit Tak Menular. Available at: http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/2018/03/26/ternyata-seperempat-asn-kota-cimahi-berpotensi-terkena-penyakit-tak-menular [Accessed Agustus 4, 2018].
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. (2014). Info Datin. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI
RS Dustira. (2018). Laporan Macam Penyakit dan Jumlah Penderita Rawat Inap Tahun 2018. Cimahi: RS Dustira
Whiting, D., Unwin, N., & Roglic, G. (2010). Diabetes: equity and social determinants. Equity, social determinants and public health programmes, 77, 94.
World Health Organization. (2017). Cardiovascular Disease. Available at: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) [Accessed Agustus 4, 2018].
Zahrawardani, D., Herlambang, K. S., & Anggraheny, H. D. (2012). Analisis faktor risiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 1(3)
